Commentary— Tyndale Open Study Notes (plain English)
23:5-8 Passover . . . Unleavened Bread: These feasts were instituted on the eve of the exodus from Egypt (see Exod 12:1-28). Passover was the first of three great festivals (Deut 16:16), followed by the Festival of Harvest (Lev 23:15-21) and the Festival of Shelters (23:34-43). 23:5 Passover began at sundown on the fourteenth day of the first month, as the new day was beginning (see study note on 11:24-25). The Passover feast included a roast lamb, bitter salad greens, and bread made without yeast (Exod 12:8), all representing Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. • The first month marked the beginning of the Jewish calendar as late as Ezra 6:19. The month’s earliest name, Abib (“spring, fresh grain”; Exod 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut 16:1), was partially replaced by the name Nisan after the Babylonian exile (Neh 2:1; Esth 3:7).
Commentary— Tyndale Open Study Notes (plain English)
23:5-8 Passover . . . Unleavened Bread: These feasts were instituted on the eve of the exodus from Egypt (see Exod 12:1-28). Passover was the first of three great festivals (Deut 16:16), followed by the Festival of Harvest (Lev 23:15-21) and the Festival of Shelters (23:34-43). 23:5 Passover began at sundown on the fourteenth day of the first month, as the new day was beginning (see study note on 11:24-25). The Passover feast included a roast lamb, bitter salad greens, and bread made without yeast (Exod 12:8), all representing Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. • The first month marked the beginning of the Jewish calendar as late as Ezra 6:19. The month’s earliest name, Abib (“spring, fresh grain”; Exod 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut 16:1), was partially replaced by the name Nisan after the Babylonian exile (Neh 2:1; Esth 3:7).
Literal English (Darby)ⓘThe Darby Bible (1890) — a deliberately literal, word-for-word translation used here as the Old Testament comparison text.The Darby Bible (1890) — a deliberately literal, word-for-word translation used here as the Old Testament comparison text.
In the first month, on the fourteenth of the month, between the two evenings, is the passover to Jehovah.
Hebrew (Masoretic Text)ⓘThe Masoretic Text — the authoritative Hebrew manuscript tradition behind most Old Testaments, standardized by Jewish scribes (the Masoretes) between roughly the 7th and 10th centuries AD.The Masoretic Text — the authoritative Hebrew manuscript tradition behind most Old Testaments, standardized by Jewish scribes (the Masoretes) between roughly the 7th and 10th centuries AD.
King James VersionⓘKing James Version (1611) — the classic formal, word-for-word English translation. Historic and widely memorized, but uses Early Modern English vocabulary.
King James Version (1611) — the classic formal, word-for-word English translation. Historic and widely memorized, but uses Early Modern English vocabulary.
In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD’s passover.
American Standard VersionⓘAmerican Standard Version (1901) — a more literal, precision-focused revision in the King James tradition.American Standard Version (1901) — a more literal, precision-focused revision in the King James tradition.
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, is Jehovah’s passover.
World English BibleⓘWorld English Bible — a modern, public-domain update to the KJV/ASV formal style, without archaic language.World English Bible — a modern, public-domain update to the KJV/ASV formal style, without archaic language.
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening, is Yahweh’s Passover.
Bible in Basic EnglishⓘBible in Basic English (1949) — deliberately written using a limited vocabulary of about 1,000 words.Bible in Basic English (1949) — deliberately written using a limited vocabulary of about 1,000 words.
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at nightfall, is the Lord's Passover;